The skills of software engineers are called upon when operational problems are encountered with computer programs and applications.
Typical responsibilities include:
There can be some pressure to meet deadlines, when extra hours may be required. Very good salaries can be commanded by those with relevant experience.
They may also be employed by any organisation that uses computer systems. Self-employment is possible for individuals with several years' relevant experience.
Jobs are advertised by careers services and recruitment agencies and in local or national newspapers and in specialist publications such as TARGETjobs IT, Computing and Computer Weekly. Early applications are advisable.
Most employers prefer graduates with a degree in a relevant subject such as computation, software engineering, physics, mathematics or electronics. For graduates without computing experience or an appropriate qualification, a postgraduate IT conversion course can be useful.
Relevant programming knowledge is normally required, and many employers expect candidates to meet high standards in programming aptitude tests. Programming experience gained during placements and vacation work can also be of benefit.